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Tenets of Taekwondo  |
|
| word | | |  | meaning |
| | | | | |
| Ye
ui - Courtesy | | Politeness, civility, manners associated
with kindness.
|
| Yom chi - Integrity | | Sound
moral principle, uprightness, honesty and sincerity.
|
| In nae - Perseverance | | Determination to
persist in spite of obstacles or difficulties.
|
| JahJeh
- Self-Control | | Control over oneself, desires, actions
or emotions.
|
| Baekjool - Indomitable Spirit | | Not
easily discouraged, defeated or subdued. Unconquerable courage or will. |
| |
| The
disciplines of Taekwondo |
| Poomse | | style-forms |
| Hosinsul | | self-defense |
| Gyorugi | | sparring |
| Kyepka | | break test |
| |
 |
| Korean
Counting System |
| Ha-Na (ha-nah) | |
MP3 |
| one |
| Dul (tool or dool) | |
MP3 |
| two |
| Set | |
MP3 |
| three |
| Net | |
MP3 |
| four |
| Doset
(da-sut) | |
MP3 |
| five |
Counting
1-5
hear it >> |  | 754K | |
| Yoset (yuh-sut) | |
MP3 |
| six |
| Ilgop (eel-go) | |
MP3 |
| seven |
| Yudol
(yuh-dull) | |
MP3 |
| eight |
| A-hop (ah-hope) | |
MP3 |
| nine |
| Yeol (yull) | |
MP3 |
| ten |
Counting
6-10
hear it >> | | 765K | |
| Yeol Ha-na | | | | eleven |
| Yeol Dul | | | | twelve |
| Yeol Set | | | | thirteen |
| SeuMool (Sumo) | | | | twenty |
| SeuMool Ha-na | | | | twenty one |
| SoReun | | | | thirty |
| MaHeun | | | | forty |
| Sheen | | | | fifty |
| YeSoon | | | | sixty |
| Ilheun | | | | seventy |
| Yudoon | | | | eighty |
| AHeun | | | | ninety |
| Bak | | | | hundred |
| |
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| Common
Terms |
| Kwan Jang Nim | | | | grand master (7- 10DAN) |
| Sa Bom Nim | | | | master (4-6DAN) |
| Kyo Sa Nim | | | | instructor (1-3DAN) |
| Shun Bae Nim | | | | senior |
| Do Jang | | | | school or institute |
| Do Bok | | | | uniform |
| Charyet
(Cha Ryot) | | | | standing attention |
| Kukki Eh Dae Hai Yo | | | | bow (salute)
to the flag |
| Kyung Neh (Kyong Yei) | | | | salute |
| Jun Bee (joonbee) | | | | ready |
| Shio | | | | relax |
| An Jo | | | | sitting
attention |
| Kyuroogi | | | | sparring |
| Kam Sa Hamnida | |
MP3 |
| thank you |
Kam Sa Hamnida
hear it >> | | 410K |
|
| Go Mop Sumnida | | | | thank you |
| Cheon Ma Ne Yo | | | | you're welcome |
| | | | | |
|
| Directions |
| Ahp | | | | front |
| Dwi | | | | back |
| Bandae | | | | reverse |
| Bakat | | | | outer |
| An | | | | inner |
| Anuro | | | | inward |
| Bakuro | | | | outward |
| OhReun | | | | right |
| Wen | | | | left |
| | | | | |
| The
Body |
| Mom | | | | body |
| Eolgool | | | | Upper body (i.e. head and neck)
|
| Momtong | | | | Middle part of
body (trunk) |
| Ahre | | | | Lower
part of body (i.e. legs and feet) |
| Meo-li | | | | Head |
| Mok | | | | Neck |
| Myung
chi | | | | Solar plexus |
| Pal | | | | Arm |
| Palkoop | | | | Elbow |
| Palmok | | | | Forearm |
| Son | | | | Hand |
| SonMok | | | | Wrist |
| JuMeok | | | | Fist |
| Dari | | | | Leg |
| Murup | | | | Knee |
| Baal | | | | Foot |
| Apchook | | | | Ball of foot |
| | | | | |
|
| | | | | |
| Stances |
| Koa Sohgi | | | | twisted stance |
| Sho Sohgi | | | | ready stance (i.e. "at
ease") |
| Moa Sohgi | | | | closed
feet stance |
| Ahp Sohgi | | | | walking
stance |
| Ahpkubi Sohgi | | | | forward
stance |
| Dwikubi Sohgi | | | | backward
stance |
| Juchoom Sohgi | | | | horse
riding stance |
| Bom Sohgi | | | | tiger
stance |
| | | | | |
| Blocking
Techniques |
| Ahre makki | | | | low
block |
| Momtong makki | | | | middle
block |
| Eolgul makki | | | | high
block |
| Bituro makki | | | | twisting
block |
| | | | | |
|
| | | | | |
| Arm
Techniques |
| Elgul Jerugi | | | | high
punch |
| Momtong Jerugi | | | | middle
punch |
| Sonnal mok anchigi | | | | knifehand
strike at neck |
| Pyeonsonkut | | | | spear
fingers |
| Doobeon Jerugi | | | | double
punch |
| Kaljaebi | | | | strangle
punch |
| | | | | |
| Kicking
Techniques |
| Yeop chagi | | | | side
kick |
| Dwi chagi | | | | back kick |
| Ahp chagi | | | | front kick |
| Mirochagi | | | | push kick |
| Di-bal
yopchagi | | | | rear leg side kick |
| Hwechook chagi | | | | 180' spin hook kick |
| Dolryo chagi | | | | round kick |
| Hooryo chagi | | | | hook kick |
| Bandae dolryo chagi | | | | spinning hook kick
180' |
| Dwi dolryo chagi | | | | spinning
hook kick 360' |
| Chigo chagi | | | | axe
kick |
| Apbal | | | | front leg |
| Dwi bal | | | | back leg |
| | | | | |
|
| |
| Competition
Terms |
| Kyuroogi | | | | sparring |
| Hoh Goo | | | | body protector |
| Jeon | | | | round |
| Il-hoejeon | | | | first
round |
| Shijak | | | | start fight |
| Kallyo | | | | pause |
| Kuman | | | | end
fight |
| Kam-Jom-Hana | | | | penalty
point deduction |
| Kyeongo-Hana | | | | warning
1/2 piont deduction |
| Hong | | | | red |
| Chong | | | | blue |
| Boo
Sang | | | | injury |
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